2-Year Online Physiology Degrees: Program Overviews

Physiology is a branch of biology that studies the chemical and physical functions of organisms and their parts. Because 2-year physiology master's degree programs typically require hands-on laboratory coursework, most physiology degree programs can't be completed online. However, there are online programs that deal with specialty areas of physiology, such as human movement, kinesiology and nutrition.

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Overview of an Online Master's Degree in Kinesiology Program

Kinesiology is the scientific study of human movement. Online master's degree programs in kinesiology and human movement introduce kinesiology theories through research and coursework in exercise science, sports psychology and functional physiology. Students learn how to effectively conduct human movement research and typically complete a kinesiology project or thesis that demonstrates analytical abilities. These programs, which are available to those with a bachelor's degree, may allow students to study a specific area of kinesiology, like geriatric exercise, sports conditioning or exercise psychology.

Program Information and Requirements

Online kinesiology programs generally require two years of study, though programs may allow part-time students to complete the degree in three or more years. Programs may be available entirely online or may require several on-campus courses or lab practices.

Online courses are usually completed through programs or websites that allow students to submit assignments and communicate with the instructor. Students should have a computer with Internet and e-mail access to participate in web-based courses.

List of Common Online Kinesiology Courses

Kinesiology Statistics and Research Methods Course

Kinesiology research and statistics courses introduce students to various research techniques used in human movement science. Typically, students learn research methods and experimental concepts through independent research assignments.

Functional Anatomy and Physiology Course

Because this field deals with kinetic movements, anatomy and physiology are essential to studying kinesiology. Functional anatomy and physiology courses focus on the skeletal, muscular and nervous systems.

Exercise Physiology Course

Exercise physiology courses focus on the body during physical exercise. These courses study muscle physiology, the respiratory system, physical training and athletic performance.

Sports Psychology Course

While most kinesiology courses deal with the physical aspects of human movement, sports psychology courses analyze the mental aspects of exercise. Students learn mental training techniques like stress management, arousal regulation and attention control.

Career Information for Graduates

Individuals with a master's degree in kinesiology can pursue a number of fitness- and exercise-related careers. Graduates can become exercise kinesiologists, occupational exercise consultants, fitness program directors or kinesiology instructors. A master's degree also allows graduates to pursue research opportunities in applied kinesiology. Because of the diversity of career options, annual earnings for graduates vary significantly. According to Salary.com, in 2010, the middle 50% of exercise physiologists earn annual salaries between $40,247 and $50,619. The lowest ten percent of exercise physiologists earned $35,929, and the top ten percent earned $55,743 or more.

Continuing Education Information

Individuals with a master's degree in kinesiology or human movement can pursue advanced research-based or instructional careers by earning a Ph.D. in human movement, kinesiology, physiology or a related field. The American Physiological Society (APS) also provides continuing education and career development resources for physiology professionals. Exercise physiologists can find professional development and continuing education opportunities through the American Society of Exercise Physiologists (ASEP).


Overview of an Online Master's Degree in Nutrition Program

Online master's degree programs in nutrition teach students the chemical, physiological and medical aspects of nutrition and food science. These programs are usually available to students with a bachelor's degree, though completion of prerequisite courses in physiology or organic chemistry may be required. Some programs may be designed for beginning students, while others are intended for registered or registration-eligible dieticians and nutritionists. Areas of study in an online master's degree nutrition program include health promotion, health education and sports nutrition.

Program Information and Requirements

Typically, online master's degree programs in nutrition require two years of study. While most programs can be completed entirely online, some courses may require students to complete in-person assignments or proctored exams. Independent research projects or thesis papers may require students to participate in additional in-person research studies.

Online master's degree programs require students to have Internet and e-mail access. Online courses are usually conducted through an interactive website that allows students to communicate with instructors. Tests, assignments and discussion groups may be completed online, while some programs require students to complete a final, proctored exam on campus. In some online nutrition programs, students must complete a final thesis project that is submitted online or in-person.

List of Common Online Nutrition Courses

Advanced Nutrition Concepts Course

Advanced nutrition courses discuss research methods, statistics and theoretical concepts of nutrition, dietetics and food science. In an online advanced nutrition course, students study the chemical, biological, physiological and pathophysiologic aspects of nutrition.

Nutritional Therapy Course

Nutritional therapy courses introduce students to the relationships between nutrition and disease. These courses study the epidemiology and pathology of nutrition-based sicknesses and ailments. Students learn how nutritional therapy can prevent and maintain overall biological health.

Health Promotion and Education Course

Online health promotion and education courses teach students how to properly present health and nutrition information to others. These courses teach students how to discuss disease prevention, proper nutritional habits and community nutrition in a variety of academic or professional environments.

Sports and Exercise Nutrition Course

In an online sports nutrition course, students learn how nutrition affects exercise, athletic performance, physical stamina and endurance. These courses show how nutritional deficiencies can negatively affect the body and how proper nutrition and dietary plans can improve physical strength and fortitude.

Career Information for Graduates

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that more than 60,000 nutritionists and dieticians were employed in 2008 (www.bls.gov). Employment opportunities for nutritionists and dieticians are expected to increase at an average rate of nine percent. In 2008, nutritionists and dieticians earned an average annual salary of $50,590.

Continuing Education Information

Dieticians and nutritionists are required to be licensed, certified or registered in most states. Though licensure and certification requirements vary by state, most states require a combination of supervised experience and formal education. The American Dietetic Association and the National Association of Nutrition Professionals both provide information for professionals seeking licensure, certification or registration.

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