Bachelor of Veterinary Science Degree Programs with Course Info
A Bachelor of Veterinary Science degree is a 4-year program that prepares students to assist veterinarians in laboratory studies, medical emergencies, extended critical care and research. Though the majority of veterinarian assistants or technicians have associate degrees, a bachelor's degree may lead to greater career opportunities and higher pay.
Bachelor of Veterinary Science Degree Programs with Course Info
Recipients of a bachelor's degree in veterinary science are qualified to become veterinary technologists and help veterinarians by performing tests to diagnose illnesses, providing dental care and administering treatments prescribed by the vet. With this degree, students have the opportunity to study in areas other than traditional pet care. Extra or elective classes provide students with training in exotic animal care, disease research, nutrition and husbandry. These extra classes expand the students' knowledge and enables them to find jobs in areas such as ranching, zoology, animal nutrition and research.
After earning a veterinary science degree students may take the Veterinarian Technician National Exam (VTNE), administered by the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (www.aavsb.org.). Though licensing requirements vary by state, many states use the VTNE exam to license vet techs. The exam tests academic and practical knowledge through questions demanding written, oral and practical responses.
Education Prerequisites
As with other medical-related programs, students are required to have medical insurance, prove they are physically and medically fit to perform the necessary duties, and have regulation attire. Applicants also need to have several immunizations, the most important of which is a rabies shot.
Program Coursework
In this course of study students receive hands-on experience in addition to their regular book-centered and lecture-based classes. Many programs require clinical experience and offer apprenticeship-style internships with professionals in the field. Students need to be able to devote at least one year to resident training. Some typical classes students may take include:
- Care of laboratory animals
- Infectious diseases and common ailments
- Nutritional needs
- Anesthesia for animals
- Clinical procedures and management
- Pre- and post-surgical nursing
- Research methods
- Medical ethics
Employment Outlook and Salary Info
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts that jobs for veterinary technologists will grow about 36% between 2008 and 2018 (www.bls.gov). This growth rate is much faster than average. One reason for this is the growing number of pet owners and the resultant increasing demand for veterinary care. Also expected to increase are venues for animal care such as shelters, kennels, animal control and humane societies.
According to the BLS, the median annual wage of vet techs was $28,900 in May of 2008. Veterinary technologists and technicians who worked in research tended to earn a higher salary than those who held other positions.
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