Be a Substation Technician's Apprentice: Training Info and Requirements

A substation technician apprentice assists substation technicians in maintaining, repairing and installing substations, circuit breakers and related electrical equipment. While no specific academic degree is required, an apprentice applicant may need electrical experience.

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Step 1: Consider a Degree in Electrical Power Maintenance

Applicants with a minimum of a high school degree or equivalent who have electrical experience and knowledge may be able to find employment as a substation technician apprentice. However, an associate's degree in electrical power maintenance may enhance an applicant's saleability amongst employers both when trying to gain an apprenticeship and when looking for a position after completion of training. Apprentices are generally trained on-the-job, and an employer may look for individuals whose educational background is in mathematics, having taken coursework in algebra and trigonometry.

Step 2: Gain Job-Related Experience

An employer may require apprentice applicants to have some skillsl or experience. Experience can be obtained on-the-job through previous employment in electrical work, construction or electrical contracting. Those working towards a degree in electrical power maintenance or electrical engineering may be able to acquire internships in order to gain experience.

Step 3: Complete Safety Training Courses

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) offer courses in electrical safety. Some states, such as California, require substation technicians to comply with state mandated electrical safety orders. Safety orders may differ depending if an apprentice is working on low voltage or high voltage equipment.

Since working with electrical equipment can be dangerous, employers may ask applicants to certify in first aid and CPR. Organizations, such as the American Red Cross, offer training classes in first aid and CPR. Upon completion, students are given a certification card and are required to renew it every two years.

Step 4: Pass Required Examination

Substation workers may be asked to pass a series of aptitude exams that test mechanical comprehension. These pre-employment tests are given to employees in the construction and industrial industries. They help an employer determine an applicant's mechanical spatial ability.

Step 5: Attain Applicable Licensure

While no specific licensure is required to become a substation technician apprentice, some employers may prefer apprentices in their jurisdiction to have an electrician's background. Most states require electricians to be licensed. Licensed electricians are required to have on-the-job training and classroom instruction. It is best to contact the appropriate state for specifics on licensing requirements.

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