Health Inspector: Educational Requirements for a Career in Health Inspection
Health inspectors enforce compliance with environmental and sanitation standards. They investigate and enforce health statutes for restaurants, hotels, swimming pools and industrial complexes. They typically complete a bachelor's degree program in a natural science.
Educational Requirements to Become a Health Inspector
Health inspectors, also known as sanitarians or environmental health specialists, typically earn a bachelor's degree in environmental health, sanitary science or a natural science. Students who've completed any bachelor's degree program that includes 30 semester hours or 45 quarter hours of natural sciences are generally eligible for sanitarian positions. Some employers may not require a degree as long as applicants have completed 30 semester hours of natural sciences coursework.
Natural science courses that commonly meet eligibility requirements include biology, chemistry, physics, pathology, anatomy, air pollution, industrial hygiene, soil science, toxicology and public health. Social sciences, such as anthropology and psychology, may not apply. Organizations that accredit programs relevant to health inspectors include the National Environmental Health Science and Protection Accreditation Council and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation.
Registration Information for a Health Inspector
Most state or county health departments require individuals to pass a registration examination to be able to practice as a health inspector. In addition to satisfying an education requirement, most municipalities also require some work experience in health inspection or a related field to be eligible to sit for the examination.
Professional organizations, such as the National Environmental Health Association (NEHA) typically administer the registration examinations, which occur several times per year. Common test topics include sampling and investigative procedures, food safety, water, wastewater, hazardous materials and pests.
Continuing Education Requirements
Most municipalities require environmental health specialists to renew their registration with a requirement to complete continuing education credits to be eligible for renewal. Registration renewal typically takes place every 1-2 years and requires 12-15 hours of continuing education per calendar year. Continuing education providers may include government agencies, non-profit professional organizations and accredited universities.
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