High School Guidance Counselor: Job Outlook and Career Profile
A high school guidance counselor or school counselor provides care for student's mental health, assists with academic planning and may provide education on topics such as peer pressure or drug abuse. Learn more about becoming and working as a high school guidance counselor here.
Job Outlook for a High School Guidance Counselor
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that job opportunities for school-related counselors, including high school guidance counselors, were expected to rise by 14% between 2008 and 2018 (www.bls.gov). Growth is due to the increased need and use of school counselors. However, the bureau also notes that school district budgetary problems may decrease demand for high school guidance counselors.
Salary
The BLS reported the salaries of high school guidance counselors with that of educational, guidance, school and vocational counselors. As of May 2010, the average annual wage for these professionals was $55,970. Median salary was $53,380.
Career Profile for a High School Guidance Counselor
High school guidance counselors help students evaluate their abilities and interests. These professionals help students to realize their talents and personality characteristics. They also advise them on developing academic and career goals. Counselors may use aptitude tests and other tools to understand student's strengths and weaknesses. Additionally, counselors help students with personal problems, such as family abuse or drug-addiction.
Educational Requirements
Most states require that high school guidance counselors complete a master's degree program in counseling. Master's degree programs typically last 1-2 years and introduce students to topics in psychology ranging from personality assessments to substance abuse. Core courses may include human growth and development, counseling theories, career development and substance abuse counseling.
As students advance in their studies, they generally learn techniques to counsel individuals, groups and families. Programs may also cover career counseling. In their second year of study, students participate in a professional practicum in which they provide counseling under the supervision of a licensed professional.
Certification and Licensing
Requirements for certification or licensing vary widely because they are handled by the individual states. According to the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction, school counselors must be licensed. The initial license is earned through completing a graduate program and a skills and knowledge analysis, as well as passing an examination (dpi.wi.gov). In Idaho, according to the state's Department of Education, school counselors must hold a Pupil Personnel Services Certificate with a counselor endorsement. To earn the certificate and endorsement, a person must have a master's degree, meet experience requirements and have a recommendation (www.sde.idaho.gov).
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