How to Get an Import-Export License
An import-export license is mandated by various federal agencies. Gaining a license typically varies based on specified criteria, such as what is being imported-exported and where the product is being imported-exported.
What is an Import-Export License?
A license is not necessarily required for importers or exporters, depending on the product. The United States Council for International Business may be able to obtain an ATA Carnet, a customs document, for temporary license status. The following article describes regulations and material-specific licenses.
Export Administration Regulations
This regulates export and re-export of items for both commercial and military use. If an individual is sending or receiving low-technology consumer goods, a license is not required, unless the items are going to or coming from an embargoed destination. Additionally, certain individuals overseas are prohibited from receiving items from the United States and require a license. Shipping endangered species, live plants and arms also requires a license.
Applying for a Receiving License
The following are the licenses one needs to ship and receive certain items within the United States. Licensing standards may differ based on the second country's licensing laws.
Arms Materials
When applying for a license for shipping and receiving arms, the importer-exporter must submit an application to the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls. Importers-exporters are required to supply documentary information on the items, as well as complete an application.
Wildlife
The US Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Service regulates the import and export of live animals and related animal products. To obtain a license, one must provide proof that the receiving country's laws are satisfied. Individuals may also be required to supply information on the country the animal is from or has visited and the length of stay in that country.
Nuclear Materials
This license is handled by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. These standards are similar to the standards for shipping and importing arms. The regulations are based on the exact material that is being imported or exported, as well as where it is going or coming from. There are two types of nuclear material licenses, general and specific; with specific being more strict.
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