Orthodontist: Career Profile
Orthodontists are dentists who specialize in diagnosing dental abnormalities and realigning teeth. Individuals who have an aptitude for science and good judgment when it comes to spatial alignment and symmetry may be a good fit for this career.
Career Profile for an Orthodontist
While some general dentists may perform orthodontic services for their patients, the majority will refer them to an orthodontist. Orthodontists work with patients to improve the functioning of their jaws and teeth, achieve their desired dental appearance and increase overall self-confidence. Orthodontists examine patients, dental records and X-rays to determine alignment and occlusion issues. They consult with patients to determine the best treatment plans and fit patients with braces, retainers and other dental appliances.
Required Education
In order to become an orthodontist, students need to complete four years of dental school. Coursework in dental school includes anatomy, physiology and microbiology, as well as classes that apply more specifically to orthodontics, such as dental anatomy and occlusion, pediatric dentistry and dental materials. Dental students learn in traditional classroom settings but are also required to gain practical experience treating patients in clinics during their last two years of study.
Licensure Requirements
In order to practice, all orthodontists must be licensed by their state. To receive a dental license, candidates must graduate from an accredited dental school, successfully complete the written National Board Dental Examinations and pass state clinical tests.
Certification Information
After becoming a licensed dentist, aspiring orthodontists may choose to be certified by the American Board of Orthodontics (www.americanboardortho.com). Board certification may help practitioners demonstrate their expertise in orthodontics to patients and peers. In order to become certified, candidates must pass both written and clinical exams. To keep their credentials current, certified orthodontist must be recertified every ten years.
Career Outlook
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that job opportunities for orthodontists were projected to increase by 20% between 2008 and 2018 (www.bls.gov). This increase may be due to the fact that many baby-boom generation orthodontists will retire in the upcoming years. The BLS also notes that most of these professional earned average annual salaries of $200,290.
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