Pipeline Inspector: Job Description, Duties and Requirements
Pipeline inspectors ensure that piping systems lack any defects and run efficiently and smoothly. Inspectors achieve this by performing visual and electronic inspections. The minimum requirement for a pipeline inspector position is typically a high school diploma or GED.
Job Description
Pipeline inspectors are responsible for establishing the quality and proficiency of a pipeline system. Inspectors must always abide by public safety guidelines and follow all environmental regulations in order to promote a secure environment around the piping system. Verification that all building codes, specifications and procedures are being met is a vital part of the position.
Duties
A pipeline inspector has a variety of duties including measuring the depth and alignment of trenches and examining the trenches for stones or debris that may damage the pipeline. An inspector may also collect data and information on the surrounding area for possible corrosion factors. A pipeline inspector may do mechanical particle testing of exposed portions of the pipeline and mapping and measurement of metal loss on the system.
Inspectors may perform visual inspections while others perform electronic inspections by using x-ray, ultrasonic, magnetic particle or electronic crawler inspection methods. Some inspectors use devices called pigs (pipeline inspections gauges), which travel through the pipeline and collect and transmit data using a small computer placed inside of them. Inspectors often must take photo and written documentation of the system and any repairs or assessments
Requirements
Although a college degree is not often required for entry-level inspector positions, an associate's or bachelor's degree is typically a requirement for mid-level and senior inspector positions. A degree in engineering, architecture or construction inspection is suitable for a pipeline inspector.
Employers often prefer employees with certification. The American Welding Society offers a Certified Welding Inspector (CWI) certification. All applicants must have a certain amount of education combined with a number of years of work experience. For example, applicants with an associate degree or higher must have at least three years of experience prior to taking the exam. In order to obtain certification an individual must pass an exam covering inspection fundamentals, practical applications and codes.
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