Hair Stylist Job Duties and Employment Outlook

Hair stylists cut, color and style hair. Some hair stylists offer additional services, such as manicures, waxing or facials. Aspiring hair stylists must be licensed by the state in which they work.

Hair Stylist

Hair stylists must be licensed in order to practice. Before taking the licensing exam, they must graduate from an approved cosmetology program. Most full-time cosmetology programs last about nine months. To be accepted into a cosmetology program, applicants must have a high school diploma or GED. These programs teach the basics of cosmetology, such as cutting and coloring techniques, chemical processes, nail care and skin care. Students interested in hair styling take specialized classes in cutting, coloring, up-dos and extensions.

Once a program is completed, students are eligible to take a state-licensing exam. Licensing exams vary by state but usually include a combination of a written exam, oral exam and skills test. Professional hair stylists develop their skills throughout their careers and may begin work as an assistant.

Hair Stylist Job Duties

Hair stylists work in a beauty salon or spa and color, cut and style clients' hair. In addition to coloring and cutting hair, hair stylists give permanent waves and style hair for special occasions. Many hair stylists specialize in a particular area, such as cuts, highlights and color, permanent waves and straightening or hair extensions. In addition to working on clients' hair, they may help clients' select hair-care products. They also teach clients how to style their hair at home.

Depending on the salon, hair stylists may be required to shampoo and blow dry clients. They also clean their stations, sterilize equipment and sweep up hair. In small salons, hair stylists help book appointments and greet customers.

Employment Outlook for Hair Stylists

In 2008, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicted a 20% increase in jobs for hair stylists and other personal appearance workers from 2008-2018, which is considered faster than average. The BLS partially attributed this acceleration to an increase in the population.

Entry-level hair stylists are expected to experience good prospects because many hair stylists may leave the workforce through retirement or job changes. However, the best opportunities will be for those who can provide a wide range of services and who possess previous work experience.

Hair Stylist Training Programs

A hair stylist, nail technician or esthetician can work in many locations, including on cruise ships, at resort hotels, in hospitals, in health clubs and for funeral homes. Training for a hair stylist typically requires graduating from a state-approved school program that lasts about one year and passing a licensing examination.

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