How to Become an Illustrator: Career Roadmap

Illustrators are artists who use paintings and drawings to impart a message, story or idea to an audience. Illustrators may work on creative projects, such as children books, technical projects, such as medical diagrams or a combination of both, such as commercial illustrations. These professionals typically choose a career path and then work towards earning the necessary education before obtaining employment.

Step One: Choose a Career Path and Medium

Different career goals within this profession require varying levels of education, so illustrators may benefit from choosing a professional objective early on. Medium is also a factor; some illustrators work with pen and paper, while others work exclusively in a digital format. Illustrators who work by hand may be employed in creative, artistic fields, while digital illustrators who work with computers and illustration software may find employment in the entertainment or marketing industries.

Step Two: Obtain the Necessary Education

Illustrators with high school diplomas may qualify for some entry-level positions; however, some employers require illustrators to possess associate's or bachelor's degrees. These degree programs are designed to enhance illustrators' natural talents while providing a technical education.

Illustrators can obtain core skills like drawing, painting and computer-aided design in associate's degree programs in illustration; however, illustrators in advanced fields, such as medical illustration or graphic design, typically hold bachelor's degrees. These artists may also wish to minor in specialties that match their chosen career field, such as advertising.

Step Three: Create a Professional Portfolio

Professional portfolios consist of completed works that show off artistic strengths. Educational programs typically instruct students in portfolio development, helping them choose the most impressive works to showcase, like those of senior projects. Portfolios may feature examples of all the major illustration styles, including painting, drawing and computer art work. Employers tend to look at professional portfolios closely to ensure they hire the most talented illustrators.

Step Four: Attain Work Experience

Along with education and a strong portfolio, work experience is an important factor in obtaining employment. For this reason, bachelor's degree programs often incorporate internship opportunities, which allow students to develop work experience and bolster employability upon graduation. Illustrators may find also find relevant experience with media companies, software developers and advertising agencies.

Step Five: Display Artistic Works

Displaying illustrations and artistic works online or in local galleries may provide professional exposure and, in effect, additional employment opportunities. Potential employers can search for illustrators by attending art shows or browsing online portfolios. Illustrators with websites may advertise their work in order to attain freelance assignments while seeking full-time work.

A Career in Illustration

For a career in the hot field of medical illustration, you must complete training in both art and biology to create educational materials that detail human anatomy, surgical procedures and forensic diagrams for textbooks, court cases and 3-dimensional training models. Employment for medical illustrators is expected to grow by up to 25% by 2010.

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