Mammography Technician Degrees by Degree Program Level

Mammography is the practice of examining the breast by means of x-ray technology, in order to detect cancerous cells. This is performed by trained radiological technologists who have often earned either professional certificates or undergraduate-level degrees.

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Medical Radiography Certificate

Graduate of medical radiography certificate programs are required to take certification tests in the states where they plan to work. Prospective students should select schools accredited not only by those states, but also by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology or by the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools.

Educational Prerequisites

Schools require applicants to have either high school diplomas or equivalency certificates. A minimum of two credits in algebra, math and science is usually required. Some programs will require candidates to pass a background check and drug screening.

Program Coursework

Preliminary course such as medical terminology, anatomy, principles of radiographic exposure, biology and radiographic processing prepares students for advanced courses in topics that include:

  • Radiographic film evaluation
  • Quality assurance
  • Medical law/ethics
  • Radiology procedures
  • Sectional anatomy

Most of the courses covered in the second year include intense clinical teaching by a qualified professional, usually in a medical facility.

Continuing Education

Most colleges offer certificate and diploma programs as part of an overall associate's degree program. Earning an associate's degree is important if you want to advance to a baccalaureate program.

Associate of Applied Science Degree in Radiological Technology

This program trains students to be competent radiographers. The program focuses on problem solving, improving students' interactions with medical personnel and patients, clinical competency and professionalism.

Educational Requirements

Potential students must have already completed at least a semester of college, and earned passing grades for general educational requirements. Students will be admitted into the program based on their grade point average and reference evaluations. Some programs also require students to present a graded essay.

Program Coursework

The first year of this 2-year program focuses on radiologic physics, technology, exposures and procedures. It also includes at least two clinical practicums. Advanced courses include:

  • Radiobiology
  • Advanced principles of exposure
  • Pharmacology and drug administration
  • Pathophysiology
  • Radiography and patient care

Because students are to be working closely with the public, it's highly recommended that they take elective courses in interpersonal communications.

Bachelor's Degree in Radiologic Sciences

This undergraduate-level degree program combines classroom instruction in the academic major with studies in the liberal arts and social sciences. It also promotes professional ethics and the study of technological advances.

Education Requirements

Incoming freshmen are required to submit their high school transcripts and SAT or ACT scores. Excellent grades in prior science and math can be helpful. Most colleges also require two letters of recommendation from past teachers or professional references.

Program Coursework

First year courses in anatomy, chemistry, biology and computer applications are complimented by advanced courses such as:

  • Clinical radiological practices
  • Pathology
  • Medical terminology for the radiology professional
  • X-ray physics
  • CT imaging
  • Cross-sectional anatomy

Most schools include a radiology internship as part of the curriculum, along with interpersonal communications courses such as patient care in imaging.

Salary Information and Employment Outlook

While there will continue to be a need for radiologic technicians with a specialty in mammography, many hospitals and health care organizations are looking for professionals with multiple specialties. Specialty radiologic technicians earn an average of $56,500 per year, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor and Statistics (www.bls.gov).

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Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics